Citation: | GAO Yuan, LI Naiwen, NIU Lixia. Study on visual attention effect of safety signs under light and cognitive characteristics[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2024, 55(4): 251−256. DOI: 10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231255 |
To explore the visual attention effect of miners’ safety signs under the mixed conditions of illumination environment and cognitive characteristics of three safety signs, a two-factor analysis of variance was conducted on the eye movement indicator data during the recognition process. This study simulated twelve different mixed environment conditions and analyzed visual attention effects through eye tracking data. The results showed that the illumination environment had a significant impact on eye movement indicators, and the low illumination environment havs a more significant impact; familiarity has a significant impact on the recognition process, meaningfulness significantly affects the cognitive load of first gaze, and simplicity has little effect on cognitive load. Light has a greater impact on the recognition of safety signs. In high light environments, low cognitive feature levels are often more difficult to identify. Therefore, in safety management, attention should be paid to the investigation of safety hazards.
[1] |
李琰,赵梓焱,田水承,等. 矿工不安全行为研究综述[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(8):47−54.
LI Yan, ZHAO Ziyan, TIAN Shuicheng, et al. Review of research on unsafe behavior of miners[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016, 12(8): 47−54.
|
[2] |
FANG Y, NI G, GAO F, et al. Influencing mechanism of safety sign features on visual attention of construction workers: A study based on eye-tracking technology[J]. Buildings, 2022, 12(11): 1883. doi: 10.3390/buildings12111883
|
[3] |
牛莉霞,刘谋兴,李乃文,等. 工作倦怠、安全注意力与习惯性违章行为的关系[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2016,26(6):19−24.
NIU Lixia, LIU Mouxing, LI Naiwen, et al. Relationship among job burnout, safety attention and habitual violation behavior[J]. Chinese Safety Science Journal, 2016, 26(6): 19−24.
|
[4] |
景国勋,阚中阳,李辉,等. 煤矿照度对人反应时间和可靠度的影响研究[J]. 安全与环境学报,2019,19(1):94−98.
JING Guoxun, KAN Zhongyang, LI Hui, et al. Probe into the influence of the coal mine illumination on the reaction time and operation reliability of the miners[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2019, 19(1): 94−98.
|
[5] |
YU B L, JIAO S L, JING Q C, et al. Influence of illumination change on visual identification[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 1979(3): 319−325.
|
[6] |
SMOLDERS K C H J, DE Kort Y A W, CLUITMANS P J M. A higher illuminance induces alertness even during office hours: Findings on subjective measures, task performance and heart rate measures[J]. Physiology & Behavior, 2012, 107(1): 7−16.
|
[7] |
CHENG B, LUO X, MEI X, et al. A systematic review of eye-tracking studies of construction safety[J]. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022, 16: 891725. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.891725
|
[8] |
张亚男,傅贵,姜伟. 副井口“禁止烟火”安全标志的制作和设置[J]. 煤矿安全,2014,45(11):240−242.
ZHANG Yanan, FU Gui, JIANG Wei. Making and setting of safety sign “no burning” in deputy wellhead[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2014, 45(11): 240−242 .
|
[9] |
杨亚格, 孙林辉, 代宗, 等. 煤矿安全标志属性特征的视觉注意效果研究[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(3): 249−252.
YANG Yage, SUN Linhui, DAI Zong, et al. Research on visual attention effect of characteristics of coal mine safety signs.[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2022, 53(3): 249−252.
|
[10] |
谭章禄,刘洁,吴琦. 煤矿不同工作面场景的安全标志显著性研究[J]. 煤矿安全,2021,52(7):256−260.
TAN Zhanglu, LIU Jie, WU Qi. Study on significance of safety signs in different working face scenes in coal mine[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2021, 52(7): 256−260.
|
[11] |
安宇,李丹. 煤巷掘进工作面安全标志研究[J]. 煤矿安全,2016,47(8):251−254.
AN Yu, LI DAN. Study on safety signs of coal tunnel heading face[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2016, 47(8): 251−254.
|
[12] |
JORDAN W P. An introduction to usability[M]. CRC Press, 2020.
|
[13] |
CHAN A H S, NG A W Y. The guessing of mine safety signs meaning: Effects of user factors and cognitive sign features[J]. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 2012, 18(2): 195−208. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2012.11076928
|