煤炭矿山水环境问题类型划分及治理模式
Classification of water environment problems in coal mine and treatment mode
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摘要: 为了系统研究我国煤炭矿山水环境问题，以矿山环境治理模式为指导，通过统计我国14个大型煤炭基地共104个矿区的水环境问题，研究归纳了煤炭开采对矿区水环境的破坏机制及其表现特征；以矿区水文地质结构、水资源流失和水环境污染为划分依据，将我国煤炭矿山水环境问题划分为6种类型，并在此基础上，分析了各类煤炭矿山水环境问题的分布情况与特征。构建了煤炭矿山水环境治理模式，将若干治理技术相互组合，从本质上治理多种特征各异的煤炭矿山水环境问题。Abstract: In order to systematically study the water environment problems of coal mine, we study and conclude the destruction mechanism and characteristics of coal mining on the water environment of coal mine by statistics on the water environment problems in 104 mining areas with 14 large coal bases, based on the hydro-geological structure of mining areas, water resources loss and water environmental pollution. The paper divides water environmental problems of coal mines into six types, and on the basis of this, we analyze the distribution and characteristics of water environmental problems of various kinds of coal mines. In order to provide scientific theoretical basis for the safe and green mining of coal mine, we construct the water environment management mode of coal mine and combine several treatment technologies to deal with various water environment problems of coal mine with different characteristics in essence.
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