基于FAHP—变异系数法的风化基岩含水层富水性评价

    Water abundance evaluation of weathered bedrock aquifers based on FAHP and coefficient of variance method

    • 摘要: 陕北侏罗系煤田基岩顶部风化作用强烈,形成的风化基岩含水层是该矿井的主要充水水源,对矿井的安全开采造成了严重的威胁,科学评价风化基岩含水层的富水性,对富水性强的区域进行超前疏放是顶板风化基岩水害防治的重要措施。以南梁煤矿为例,根据钻孔资料选取风化指数、岩心采取率、脆塑性岩厚度比、岩石结构指数等4个指标构建评价体系,综合使用模糊层次分析法与变异系数法综合赋权,对南梁煤矿风化基岩含水层进行了富水性评价。研究结果表明:南梁煤矿基岩风化程度受古地形影响较强,第四系下伏沟谷对基岩风化带厚度具有控制作用。结合矿井涌水现状验证评价结果,富水区区域涌水量较大。

       

      Abstract: The weathering at the top of bedrock in Jurassic coalfield in northern Shaanxi is strong, and the formed weathered bedrock aquifer is the main water filling source of the mine, which poses a serious threat to the safe mining of the mine. The scientific evaluation of the water abundance of the weathered bedrock aquifer and the advanced drainage of the areas with strong water abundance are essential measures for preventing and controlling water disasters of the roof weathered bedrock. In this paper, taking Nanliang Coal Mine as an example, according to the drilling data, the weathering index, core recovery rate, brittle-plastic rock thickness ratio and rock structure index are selected to construct the evaluation system. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and coefficient of variation method are used to weigh comprehensively, and the water abundance of weathered bedrock aquifer in Nanliang Coal Mine is evaluated. The results show that the weathering degree of bedrock in Nanliang Coal Mine is strongly affected by ancient terrain, and the underlying Quaternary gully controls the thickness of the bedrock weathering zone. Combined with the evaluation results of mine water inrush status, the water inflow in the water-rich area is large.

       

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