非间隔式注氮防灭火工艺的设计与惰化效果分析

    Design and Inert Effect Analysis of Non-interval Nitrogen Injection for Fire Control

    • 摘要: 注氮防灭火是预防采空区煤自燃,惰化火区的主要方法。传统的埋管注氮过程中注氮点在空间上存有间隔,N2在采空区未形成连续性分布,惰化效果差,注氮量大,而且注氮管不能回收,造成极大的资源浪费。基于采空区注氮管的抗剪切能力优于抗拉能力这一原理,具体设计了旋转牵引方式的非间隔式注氮防灭火工艺,可使注氮点与采煤工作面保持同步移动,从根本上解决了传统埋管注氮方式中存在的重大缺陷,实现了采空区中N2的连续性分布和注氮管材的回收。以塔山矿8104工作面为例,数值模拟并对比分析了非间隔式注氮与传统埋管注氮的惰化效果。结果表明:非间隔式注氮防灭火可有效减少采空区氧化带宽度,惰化效果明显。同时,基于卸荷拱原理与非开挖管道定向穿越技术中穿越管段回拖力的计算方法,得到非间隔式注氮防火工艺牵引动力计算公式。

       

      Abstract: Nitrogen injection for fire control is a main method to prevent spontaneous combustion in goaf and inert burning area. In the process of traditional buried tube nitrogen injection, the nitrogen injection spots have intervals in the space, which causes the failure of forming a continuous distribution of nitrogen in goaf, and leads to poor inert effect and large amount of nitrogen injection, in addition, the un-recycling of the nitrogen injection pipe causes the great resources waste. Based on the principle that the shear capacity of the mining nitrogen injection pipe is superior to its tensile strength, new fire control nitrogen injection process with rotating traction and non-interval is specially designed, which makes the nitrogen injection point and the workface keep synchronous movement, fundamentally solves significant defects of traditional buried tube nitrogen injection, which can realize the continuity distribution of nitrogen in goaf and the recycling of the nitrogen injection pipe. Taking 8104 workface in Tashan Mine for an example, numerical simulation of inert effcet is analyzed for non-interval nitrogen injection and traditional buried tube nitrogen injection. The result is that non-interval nitrogen injecttion can effectively decrease the width of oxidation zone in goaf, which can make obvious inert effcet. According to the unloading arch principle and the dynamic calculation of trenchless pipe directional crossing technology, the traction power of non-interval drag pipe nitrogen injection for fire control can be calculated and analyzed.

       

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