事故致因“2-4”模型在煤矿安全投入指标体系构建中的应用
Application of “2-4” model of accident causation in the construction of mine safety input index system
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摘要: 构建合理的煤矿安全投入指标体系，是进行科学的煤矿安全投入决策的前提。在分析现有的安全投入指标研究的基础上，结合事故致因2-4模型，对该模型应用在煤矿安全投入体系构建进行有效性分析,探究煤矿安全投入对事故的作用路径，从个人和组织2个层面分析煤矿安全投入结构和内容，明确各项安全投入定义；建立了个人投入、组织投入2个二级指标，一次性投入、习惯性投入、运行性投入、指导性投入4个三级指标和15个四级指标的多层次指标体系。通过分析确认该指标体系结构清晰、层次分明，可为煤炭企业安全投入决策提供理论依据。Abstract: Constructing a reasonable safety input index system of coal mine is a prerequisite for scientific coal mine safety input decision-making. Based on the analysis of the existing safety input index research, using the accident causation theory, combined with the accident causation “2-4” model, we analyze the effectiveness of the application of this model in the construction of coal mine safety input system, and study the action path of impact of coalmine safety input on accidents. From the individual and organizational level, we analyze the structure and content of coal mine safety inputs, and define the various safety inputs clearly. A multi-level index system has been established, which is divided into two 2-level indexes of individual and organizational investment, four 3-level indexes of one time input, habitual input, operational input, guiding input, and fifteen 4-level indexes. Through theoretical analysis, it is confirmed that the index system has a clear structure and a clear hierarchy, which can provide a theoretical basis for coal enterprises’ safety input decision-making.
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Keywords:
- “2-4” model /
- coal mine safety input /
- cause of accident /
- index system /
- organization /
- individual
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