人体降温服在高温矿井的应用现状与发展方向

    Application status and development direction of personal cooling garments in high temperature mine

    • 摘要: 在井下高温高湿的环境中长期工作,不仅危害矿工的身体健康,还易导致井下事故的发生,针对这一现状,可采用人体降温服作为个体降温装置。对现有的降温服技术及其发展情况进行了总结,根据冷却介质的不同,将其分为风冷式降温服、液冷式降温服、相变降温服、半导体降温服以及化学冰袋降温服;讨论了各种降温服的工作原理、优缺点以及在井下使用的可行性;展望了人体降温服在今后的发展方向。

       

      Abstract: Long-term work in the environment of high temperature and high humidity underground not only endangers the health of miners, but also easily leads to the occurrence of underground accidents. In view of this situation, personal cooling garments can be used as an individual cooling device. This paper summarizes the existing cooling garments technology and its development, which is divided into air-cooled garments, liquid-cooled garments, phase change garments, semiconductor cooling garments and chemical ice bag cooling garments according to the different cooling medium. This paper discusses the working principle, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the feasibility of existing personal cooling garments in the underground. Finally, this paper looks forward to the future development direction of personal cooling garments.

       

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