粉煤灰煤矸石混合浆液性能试验研究
Experimental study on performance of fly ash and coal gangue mixed slurry
-
摘要: 为探寻粉煤灰煤矸石混合浆液的性质，以粉煤灰和不同粒径的煤矸石为试验材料，采用正交试验方法，通过SPSS软件处理试验数据，分析体积浓度、煤矸石粒径和粉煤灰与煤矸石质量比对浆液的密度、黏度和析水率的影响规律；并结合注浆现场实际，设计黏度降低试验。结果表明：体积浓度、煤矸石粒径、粉煤灰与煤矸石质量比3种因素都对浆液密度和浆液黏度变化起到了显著作用；其中煤矸石质量占比达到70 %会使浆液黏度增加变快；体积浓度和粉煤灰与煤矸石质量比对浆液析水率变化起主要作用，其中煤矸石质量在不同占比对析水率的变化快慢有差异，煤矸石粒径对浆液析水率变化起次要作用；聚羧酸减水剂含量增加对粉煤灰浆液和粉煤灰煤矸石混合浆液黏度降低有明显的作用，并随剂量的加大，黏度变化逐渐减缓达到极值。Abstract: In order to explore the properties of the mixed slurry of fly ash and gangue, fly ash and gangue of different particle sizes were used as the test materials, the orthogonal experimental method was adopted, and the test data were processed by SPSS software to analyze the influence of volume concentration, gangue particle size and fly ash and gangue mass on the density, viscosity and water evolution rate of the slurry. Combined with the actual grouting site, the viscosity reduction test is designed. The results showed that the three factors of volume concentration, gangue particle size, fly ash and gangue mass ratio all played a significant role in the change of slurry density and slurry viscosity. Among them, gangue quality accounts for 70% of the quality will make the viscosity of the slurry increase faster; the volume concentration and the quality of fly ash and coal gangue play a major role in the change of slurry water evolution rate, of which the quality of coal gangue in different proportions has differences in the speed of change of water evolution rate. Gangue particle size plays a secondary role in the change of slurry water evolution rate; the increase in the content of polyhydroxylic acid superplasticizer has a significant effect on the reduction of viscosity of fly ash slurry and fly ash gangue mixed slurry, and gradually slows down to the extreme value with the increase of the dose.
-
-
[1] 张国权．探析绿色发展理念下的煤矸石处理与利用[J]．资源节约与环保，2019（10）：145. [2] 周楠，姚依南，宋卫剑，等．煤矿矸石处理技术现状与展望[J]．采矿与安全工程学报，2020，37（1）：136－146. ZHOU Nan, YAO Yinan, SONG Weijian, et al. Present situation and prospect of coal gangue treatment technology[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering, 2020, 37（1）: 136-146.
[3] 杨长俊．关于煤矸石回填工艺技术的研究和思考[J]．矿业安全与环保，2022，49（1）：104－108. YANG Changjun. Research and thinking about coal gangue backfilling technology[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 2022, 49（1）: 104-108.
[4] 姜振泉，李雷．煤矸石的环境问题及其资源化利用[J]．环境科学研究，1998（3）：57-59. JIANG Zhenquan, LI Lei. Environmental problems and resources utilization on coal slag[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 1998（3）: 57-59.
[5] 王新伟，钟宁宁，韩习运．煤矸石堆放对土壤环境ＰＡＨｓ污染的影响[J]．环境科学学报，2013，33（11）：3092－3100. WANG Xinwei, ZHONG Ningning, HAN Xiyun. Impacts of coal gangue stockpiling on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution in soil environment[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2013, 33（11）: 3092-3100.
[6] 王世林，牛文静，张攀，等．煤矸石的研究现状与应用[J]．江西化工，2019（5）：69－71. WANG Shilin, NIU Wenjing, ZHANG Pan, et al. Research status and application of coal gangue[J]. Jiangxi Chemical Industry, 2019（5）: 69-71.
[7] 殷锦屏．村庄下采煤对建筑物的影响及其保护和维修技术[J]．煤矿开采，2009，14（1）：52－53. YIN Jinping. Influence of coal mining under villages on buildings and technology of building protection and maintenance[J]. Coal Mining Technology, 2009, 14（1）: 52-53.
[8] 赵德深，苏仲杰，隋惠全，等．覆岩离层充填减缓地表沉降实验模拟研究[J]．煤炭学报，1997（6）：571-575. ZHAO Deshen, SU Zhongjie, SUI Huiquan, et al. The laboratory simulation research of slowing down the surface subsidence by seperated strata grout[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 1997（6）: 571-575.
[9] 刘文生，范学理，赵德深．覆岩离层充填技术的理论基础与工程实施[J]．辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版），2001（2）：135－137. LIU Wensheng, FAN Xueli, ZHAO Deshen. Theoretical foundation and engineering implementation of the separated strata grouting technology[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University（Natural Science）, 2001（2）: 135-137.
[10] 余庆．覆岩离层注浆减沉机理的新认识[J]．科技信息，2012（31）：448－449. [11] 王凯．我国煤矿覆岩离层注浆技术研究发展现状[J]．煤炭技术，2016，35（3）：42－44. WANG Kai. Development status of technology studies of grouting into overburden bed-separation of coal mine in China[J]. Coal Technology, 2016, 35（3）: 42-44.
[12] 袁春玉，王浩．山西沁源地区煤矸石综合利用现状及展望[J]．煤炭加工与综合利用，2020（2）：71－74. YUAN Chunyu, WANG Hao. Present situation and the prospect of comprehensive utilization of coal gangue in Qinyuan area of Shanxi province[J]. Coal Processing and Comprehensive Utilization, 2020（2）: 71-74.
[13] 周楠，姚依南，宋卫剑，等．煤矿矸石处理技术现状与展望[J]．采矿与安全工程学报，2020，37（1）：136－146. ZHOU Nan, YAO Yinan, SONG Weijian, et al. Present situation and prospect of coal gangue treatment technology[J]. Coal Processing & Comprehensive Utilization, 2020, 37（1）: 136-146.
[14] 田怡然，张晓然，刘俊峰，等．煤矸石作为环境材料资源化再利用研究进展[J]．科技导报，2020，38（22）：104－113. TIAN Yiran, ZHANG Xiaoran, LIU Junfeng, et al. The coal gangue reused as environmental materials[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38（22）: 104-113.
[15] 王凯．大掺量煤矸石粉注浆材料的研究[J]．新型建筑材料，2005（2）：13－15. WANG Kai. Study on high content gangue powder injecting paste material[J]. New Building Materials, 2005（2）: 13-15.
[16] 马保国，王凯，龙世宗，等．煤矸石高效活化剂的研制[J]．材料科学与工程学报，2006（4）：520－523. MA Baoguo, WANG Kai, LONG Shizong, et al. Preparation of highly activator of gangue[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2006（4）: 520-523.
[17] 刘建功，陈勇．膏体注浆补强固体充填技术研究与应用[J]．中国矿业，2019，28（Ｓ1）：146－149. LIU Jiangong, CHEN Yong. Research and application of paste grouting reinforcing solid filling technology[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2019, 28（S1）: 146-149.
[18] 高辉，胡良平，郭晋．如何正确处理无法考察交互作用的三因素或四因素设计定量资料[J]．中西医结合学报，2008（5）：539－544. GAO Hui, HU Liangping, GUO Jin. How to correctly process quantitative data with design of three or four factors with inestimable interaction[J]. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2008（5）: 539-544.
[19] 朱红兵，席凯强．ＳＰＳＳ17．0中的正交试验设计与数据分析[J]．首都体育学院学报，2013，25（3）：283－288. ZHU Hongbing, XI Kaiqiang. The Orthogonal experimental design in SPSS 17.0 and data analysis[J]. Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, 2013, 25（3）: 283-288.
[20] 郭东明，李妍妍，左志昊，等．低黏度超细水泥浆液配比试验研究[J]．煤矿安全，2019，50（5）：72－77. GUO Dongming, LI Yanyan, ZUO Zhihao, et al. Experimental study on mixture ratio of superfine cement slurry with low viscosity[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2019, 50（5）: 72-77.
-
期刊类型引用(6)
1. 宋佳林. IPSO-TS算法在矿井通风网络风量优化中的应用研究. 矿业安全与环保. 2022(02): 78-82 . 
百度学术
2. 贾小婷. 煤矿通风安全监测系统的设计分析. 当代化工研究. 2021(16): 69-70 . 百度学术
3. 白铭波，姚亚虎，罗广，高军伟. 智能通风技术在韩家湾煤矿的研究与应用. 矿业安全与环保. 2021(05): 87-91+95 . 百度学术
4. 张燕峰. 矿井主节能通风系统的配置及其功能的实现. 机械管理开发. 2020(11): 237-238+271 . 百度学术
5. 罗广，邹银辉，宁小亮，靳妮倩君. 矿井通风网络在线监测技术研究与应用. 矿业安全与环保. 2019(05): 47-50+55 . 百度学术
6. 陈亚. 矿井通风安全监测监控系统主要技术探讨. 内蒙古煤炭经济. 2019(17): 144 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(6)
计量
- 文章访问数: 19
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 12
下载:
