斜交煤柱叠加影响下工作面应力场分布特征研究

    Study on evolution law of working face stress field under influence of oblique crossing coal pillars superposition

    • 摘要: 针对近距离煤层群工作面受上方多层采空区斜交煤柱叠加影响造成采场顶板垮落、煤壁片帮和压架等问题,以沙坪矿9309工作面为工程背景,在实验室测试煤岩体基本力学参数的基础上,利用数值模拟和理论分析等方法对斜交叠加煤柱影响下工作面应力场的分布特征进行研究。研究表明:叠加煤柱造成其下方9309工作面在未开采时就处于较高集中应力状态,集中系数为2.3;受煤柱影响,工作面前方最大超前支承应力的距离随推进距离的增加而逐渐减小;工作面处于煤柱下方时,煤柱集中应力因采动影响而逐渐降低和转移,工作面前方12 m左右范围内集中应力却逐渐增加,当回采稳定后,工作面顶板受叠加煤柱影响的范围为工作面长度的72%,煤柱叠加区应力普遍在25 MPa左右,集中系数6.0左右;遗留煤柱尺寸越大,其集中应力在底板中的传播距离越远,影响范围越广,工作面顶板集中应力越大。

       

      Abstract: In view of the problems in roof collapse, coal wall spalling and support crushing caused by the superposition of inclined crossing coal pillars in the upper multi-layer goaf in the working face of the close coal seam group, this paper takes 9309 working face of Shaping Mine as the engineering background, and based on the laboratory testing of the basic mechanical parameters of coal and rock mass, numerical simulation and theoretical analysis are used to study the distribution characteristics of working face stress field under the influence of oblique superimposed coal pillar. The results show that 9309 working face under the superimposed coal pillar is in a high concentrated stress state before mining, and the concentration coefficient is 2.3. Under the influence of coal pillar, the distance of maximum advance supporting stress in front of working face decreases gradually with the increase of advance distance. When the working face is under the coal pillar, the concentrated stress of the coal pillar gradually decreases and shifts due to the influence of mining, but it gradually increases in the range of about 12 m in front of the working face. When the stoping is stable, the influence range of the working face roof by superimposed coal pillar is 72% of the working face length, the stress of the superimposed coal pillar area is generally about 25 MPa, and the concentration coefficient is about 6.0. The larger the size of the remaining coal pillar, the farther the concentrated stress propagates in the floor, the wider the influence range, and the greater the concentrated stress in the roof of the working face.

       

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