交叉叠置保护层工作面重复采动卸压效应研究

    Study on pressure relief effect of repeated mining in cross-stacked protective face

    • 摘要: 为了研究交叉叠置保护层工作面重复采动的卸压效应,以新景矿芦南分区15303和8123交叉叠置保护层工作面为对象展开研究,通过建立FLAC3D数值模型,模拟了8#单一下保护层开采条件下以及8#、15#煤层交叉叠置保护层工作面开采条件下3#被保护煤层的塑性区、地应力及膨胀变形演化规律,并在现场进行了卸压效果考察。结果表明:交叉叠置工作面开采之后,被保护层应力状态呈现非均匀的分布状态,在平面上可以分为5个区域,分别为:充分卸压区、非充分卸压区、应力弱集中区、应力强集中区和原岩应力区;在两保护层工作面重叠区域内,被保护层的应力集中程度降低,卸压区域内的卸压程度增加,两工作面垂直交叉的4个交点区域,被保护层的应力集中程度大幅升高;交叉叠置工作面的卸压效果明显优于单一保护层开采。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the pressure relief effect of repeated mining on the cross-stacked protective layer working face, a FLAC3D numerical model was established by taking 15303 and 8123 cross-stacked protective layer working face in Lunan sub-district of Xinjing Mine as the object. The evolution law of plastic zone, in-situ stress and expansion deformation of 3# protected coal seam under the mining condition of 8# single protective layer and the mining condition of 8# and 15# coal seam overlapping protective layer is simulated, and the field test is carried out. The results showed that after the cross-stacked working face mining, the stress state of the protected layer presents a non-uniform distribution state, which can be divided into five areas on the plane, respectively: sufficient pressure relief area, insufficient pressure relief area, weak stress concentration area, strong stress concentration area and original rock stress area; the stress concentration of the protected layer decreases in the overlapping area of the two working faces, while the pressure relief degree increases in the pressure relief area; the stress concentration of the protected layer increases greatly in the four intersection areas where the two working faces cross vertically; the pressure relief effect of cross-stacked working face is obviously better than that of single protective layer mining.

       

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