基于电厂固废的矿井多孔端头封堵材料研制与应用

    Development and application of mine porous end sealing material based on power plant solid waste

    • 摘要: 为了实现煤电固废粉煤灰的就地资源化返井利用,以粉煤灰为原材料制备成1种应用于工作面端头封堵的多孔材料。在实验室对不同粒径粉煤灰多孔端头封堵材料的发泡性能及力学性能进行了测试,测试结果表明:随着粉煤灰粒径的增大,多孔端头封堵材料体现出实心密度不变、发泡密度减小、孔隙率增大、强度和材料密封性减小等特点。因此在现场应用过程中,可以适当机械研磨减小粒径,级配筛选小粒径粉煤灰等方式来提高粉煤灰基多孔材料的综合性能。数值模拟和井下应用效果表明,该封堵材料具有良好的抗压强度及封堵效果,应用到井下采空区端头部分,能够有效解决采空区漏风和端头残煤接触空气氧化产生CO的问题。

       

      Abstract: To realize the in-situ utilization of solid waste from power plant, a kind of porous plugging material with fly ash was developed to apply it in working face end-plugging. The foaming and mechanical properties of the porous end sealing materials of fly ash with different particle sizes were tested in the laboratory. The test results show that with the increase of fly ash particle size, the porous end sealing materials show the characteristics of constant solid density, decreased foaming density, increased porosity, decreased strength and material tightness. Therefore, in the field application process, appropriate mechanical grinding to reduce particle size, grading and screening of fly ash with small particle size can be used to improve the comprehensive performance of fly ash-based multi-pore materials. Numerical simulation and underground application results show that the sealing material has good compressive strength and sealing effect, and it can effectively solve the problems of air leakage in the goaf and CO produced by oxidation of residual coal at the end of the goaf when it applied to the end of the goaf.

       

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