Abstract: In order to solve the problems of slow risk identification and low accuracy of control in the traditional management model of coal mine safety risk, risk prevention and emergency response are introduced into the coal mine safety risk management model based on the in-depth analysis of the existing management model. Firstly, based on the theory of disaster causation and the whole life cycle theory, the coal mine safety risk management is deconstructed into three standard links, namely risk formation, risk development and risk decline. Secondly, according to the nature of risks in the three standard aspects, corresponding management tools are introduced for corresponding analysis, including risk identification, risk control and emergency measures. Finally, the risk management model of coal mine safety, which is integrated with “data perception-data analysis-data service”, is built by focusing on coal mine risk factors and combining with big data technology. The results show that this management model can effectively improve the identification rate, guarantee the safety of coal mine system, and improve the construction of coal mine safety management system.