矿工安全拒绝敏感性量表开发与应用
Development and application of miner safety rejection sensitivity scale
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摘要: 为衡量我国矿工的安全拒绝敏感性水平，开发相应的量表，在个体拒绝敏感性测量范式的基础上，提出了矿工安全拒绝敏感性预试量表；经项目分析和信、效度分析后逐步修订，形成了正式量表；通过划分安全拒绝敏感性水平、独立样本t检验及单因素ANOVA检验，研究了矿工个体和群组差异性。结果表明：正式量表包含领导拒绝3种情景和非领导拒绝7种情景，每种情景下的3道题项分别反映拒绝预期性、安全拒绝焦虑性和安全拒绝愤怒性，具有较好的信效度；矿工安全拒绝敏感性存在较大的个体差异，大多表现出轻微、轻度或中度水平；不同性别、年龄、学历、工龄、职务的矿工群体间安全拒绝敏感性不存在显著性差异。Abstract: In order to measure the safety rejection sensitivity level of Chinese miners, we develop a corresponding scale on the basis of the measurement paradigm of individual rejection sensitivity, and propose a pre-test scale for miners’ safety rejection sensitivity. The formal scale was gradually revised after project analysis, reliability analysis. For the initial application of the formal scale, the individual and group differences of miners were studied by dividing the safety rejection sensitivity level, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results show that the formal scale has good reliability and validity, including 3 scenarios of leader rejection and 7 scenarios of non-leader rejection, and 3 items in each scenario reflect the anticipation of rejection, the anxiety of safety rejection, and the anger of safety rejection; there are significant variations in the safety rejection sensitivity of miners, and most of them show slight, mild or moderate levels; the safety rejection sensitivity of miners has no differences in gender, age, educational background, seniority and position.
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