含瓦斯煤体破裂过程围压效应研究
Research on Confining Pressure Effect in Gassy Coal Failure Process
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摘要: 为了研究围压对淮北矿区含瓦斯煤体力学性质的影响,对含瓦斯煤体进行了三轴试验分析,并利用岩石破裂过程分析(RFPA2D-Flow)系统,模拟3种不同围压下含瓦斯煤体强度、变形和破坏的情况。研究表明:煤体极限抗压强度、残余强度和弹性模量随围压的增大而增大;煤体的残余变形和试验的围压及自身的强度有关,围压越大,残余变形就越小;加载过程中,含瓦斯煤体从弹性变形阶段逐渐软化,而后软化减弱表现出一定塑性特征;随着围压的不断变化,含瓦斯煤体的破裂形式也随之变化,含瓦斯煤体的宏观破裂面与最大主应力方向的夹角随围压增加而逐渐增大。Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of confining pressure on mechanical properties of gassy coal in Huaibei Mining Area,the gassy coal is analyzed though triaxial test. The gassy coal's strength, deformation and failure condition under three different confining pressures are simulated by RFPA2D-Flow. It shows that the ultimate compressive strength, residual strength and elastic modulus of gassy coal are enlarged with increasing confining pressure. The residual deformation of gassy coal is related with confining pressure and the strength of gassy coal itself. The greater the confining pressure, the smaller the residual deformation. Gassy coal softens gradually after elastic deformation stage in loading process. And it shows a certain plastic character when soften decreases. The rupture form of gassy coal also changes with the changing confining pressure. The angle between the macroscopic rupture face of gassy coal and greatest principal stress direction enlarges with the changing confining pressure.