Abstract: Aiming at the dangerous and harmful factors existing in the production process of Jinglaoyuan Coal Mine of Tiemei Group, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis through field investigation, combines with the geological conditions, development layout, production and auxiliary system of the mine and the previous safety production situation, and summarizes the main risks such as gas explosion, coal dust explosion, fire, flood, roof, lifting transportation and electrical injury the six aspects, propses corresponding safety measures and suggestions according to relevant specifications and industrial standards, so as to improve the coal mine safety management level, the safety management system, and promote the continuous development of coal mine safety production.