基于钻孔成像的煤层地质趋势面分析技术

    Coal seam geological trend surface analysis technology based on borehole imaging

    • 摘要: 为了更好的挖掘瓦斯地质信息,提出了一种基于钻孔成像技术的瓦斯钻孔信息提取及煤层趋势面分析的技术,并进行了工程应用。首先,利用矿用侧向电阻率视频成像测井仪对钻孔信息进行检测,提取钻孔轨迹、钻孔方位、钻孔倾角等信息,判定煤层起止位置,绘制钻孔柱状图,获取各类岩性测井特征;其次,综合钻孔数据、测量数据等地质信息,借助Surfer软件,生成煤厚等值线图、煤层底板等高线图、采面残值图,实现了煤层趋势面的精准分析;最后,根据191个钻孔的钻孔数据,分析了钻孔的偏移规律和原因。应用结果表明:顺层钻孔和穿层钻孔偏移呈现一定的规律性,其受地层因素和钻进规程参数的影响。

       

      Abstract: In order to better mine gas geological information, a technology based on borehole imaging technology for gas borehole information extraction and coal seam trend surface analysis was proposed and applied in engineering. First, use the mining lateral resistivity video imaging logging tool to detect the borehole information, extract the borehole trajectory, borehole azimuth, borehole inclination and other information, determine the start and end positions of the coal seam, draw the borehole histogram, and obtain various types of information of lithology logging characteristics. Secondly, based on geological information such as borehole data and measurement data, the coal thickness contour map, seam floor contour map and mining surface residual value map are generated with the help of Surfer software to realize accurate analysis of coal seam trend surface. Finally, based on the borehole data of 191 boreholes, the migration rules and causes of boreholes are analyzed. The application results show that the migration of bedding borehole and perforation borehole presents a certain regularity, which is affected by formation factors and drilling schedule parameters.

       

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