Abstract: In order to explore the impact of mindfulness on the safety behavior of miners in the workplace, self-control and risk perception are introduced as intermediary variables to conduct empirical analysis on 343 valid questionnaires from coal mining enterprises in Shanxi Province. Use AMOS24.0 software to build a model to explore the influence path of mindfulness on the safety behavior of miners. The research results show that mindfulness has a significant positive impact on the safety behavior of miners. Among them, the dimension of perceptual action has the most obvious direct impact on the safety behavior of miners, followed by the dimension of description, and the dimension of observation has the least impact; self-control and risk perception played a dual mediating effect on the path of mindfulness influencing miners’ safety behavior.