Abstract: Based on the increasingly severe and complex situation of coal mine safety production, there are still many problems in the basic management of safety production. In order to further improve the level of coal mine safety production management and build an efficient coal mine safety management system, Lu’an Group first proposed the management idea of evaluating the safety management and control ability of coal mine leading group. Lu’an Group, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the superior and in combination with its own characteristic of basic safety management mode, reasonably determines the evaluation items, formulates evaluation and scoring rules, regularly evaluates and assesses the safety management and control ability of the leading group of each mine and analyzes the causes, promotes them to have a deep understanding of their own shortcomings, takes targeted measures to make up for the shortcomings of safety management, continuously improves and perfects working methods, and effectively gives full play to the core leadership role of the team, leads the staff of the whole mine to earnestly perform their post responsibilities, unites and cooperates with each other, concentrates and gathers strength, and pushes forward the work of coal mine safety production.