抚顺矿区冲击地压综合防治技术
Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technology of Rock Burst in Fushun Mining Area
-
摘要: 为了有效治理老虎台矿进入深部开采后日趋严重的冲击地压灾害,保证矿井安全生产。抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司和老虎台矿分析总结抚顺矿区冲击地压显现特点和规律,联合科研机构引进先进冲击地压监测预警系统,探索区域和局部综合防治冲击地压技术措施,研发巷道防冲液压支架和个体防护装备,逐渐形成了“预测预报、监测预警、防范治理、效果检验、安全防护、教育培训、技资保障、应急救援”“八位一体”综合防治冲击地压措施,在多个采掘工作面实施并取得显著效果。在长期的冲击地压防治工作中,总结出“冲击地压可防可控”思想理念,建立冲击地压防治组织建设管理模式,加大防冲安全投入提升装备水平基础保障,抓住设计源头优先采取区域综合防冲措施等经验。Abstract: In order to effectively control the increasingly serious rock burst disaster in Laohutai Coal Mine with the mining depth increase and ensure mine safety production of Fushun Mining Group. Laohutai Coal Mine found an effectively comprehensive prevention measures. Based on analyzing and summing up the characteristic and law showed in Fushun Mining Area, cooperating with scientific research institutions to introduce the advanced rock burst monitoring and early warning system, exploring the regional and local comprehensive technical measures for the prevention and control of rock burst, and developing roadway hydraulic support and individual protective equipment for the prevention of rock burst, the mine gradually formed a comprehensive “eight to one” integrated measures against the rock burst protection and treatment, namely the prediction and forecasting, the monitoring and early warning, the prevention and control, the testing results, safety protection, safety education and training, investment safety and emergency rescue. From the long-term valuable experiences of rock burst prevention and control, the paper summarizes the idea that rock burst disaster can be prevented and controlled, establishes the management mode of organization construction of rock burst prevention and control, increases the safety investment and improves the basic guarantee of equipment level, and gives priority to regional comprehensive measures based on the design source.
-
-
[1] 齐庆新,欧阳振华,赵善坤,等.我国冲击地压矿井类型及防治方法研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(10):1-5. [2] 齐庆新,窦林名.冲击地压理论与技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2003. [3] 孙学会.复杂开采条件下冲击地压及其防治技术[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2009. [4] 吕玉国,吴元良,盛继权.老虎台矿冲击地压防治技术[J].煤矿安全,2009,40(8):41-42. [5] 潘一山.煤体钻粉理论的研究[J].阜新矿业学院学报,1985(S1):91-97. [6] 沈荣喜,张敬民,贝太伟.煤矿冲击地压监测和防治技术的研究现状及进展[J].铜业工程,2012(2):56-59. [7] 王恩元,何学秋,窦林名,等.煤矿采掘过程中煤岩体电磁辐射特征及应用[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(1):216-221. [8] 袁亮,薛生.煤层瓦斯含量法确定保护层开采消突范围的技术及应用[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(9):1786. [9] 盛继权,金毅,邵荣顶.冲击地压安全防护技术[C]//第五届全国煤炭工作生产一线青年技术创新文集.北京:煤炭工业出版社,2010:180-184. [10] 潘一山,肖永惠,李忠华,等.冲击地压矿井巷道超前支架设计与研究[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(4):1032. [11] 马箫,潘一山,张建卓,等.防冲支架的核心吸能构件设计与吸能性能研究[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(4):1171-1178. -
期刊类型引用(7)
1. 刘业娇，高富，段泽宇，崔梦圆，周爱桃. 煤岩瓦斯动力灾害事故统计及发生规律分析. 金属矿山. 2025(02): 180-188 . 
百度学术
2. 许海亮，高晗钧，郭旭，宋义敏，安栋. 围压作用下新型支架抗冲击性能研究. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版). 2024(04): 21-28 . 百度学术
3. 齐庆新，马世志，孙希奎，赵善坤，李云鹏，李海涛，于斌，潘鹏志，王守光，李宏，李一哲，王旭东，张修峰，王学滨，李宏艳，陆菜平，王书文，韩军，乔文俊，张宁博. 煤矿冲击地压源头防治理论与技术架构. 煤炭学报. 2023(05): 1861-1874 . 百度学术
4. 安栋，陈征，宋义敏，宋嘉祺，许海亮. 冲击地压矿井巷道吸能防冲液压支架防冲效果研究. 煤炭科学技术. 2022(11): 12-19 . 百度学术
5. 李亚宾. 大埋深厚煤层大采高工作面冲击地压解危技术应用. 山东煤炭科技. 2021(04): 175-177 . 百度学术
6. 温颖远，薛成春，曹安业，牛风卫，郭文豪，沈志平. 孤岛煤柱条件下冲击危险工作面终采线位置优化设计. 煤矿安全. 2021(09): 190-195+203 . 本站查看
7. 朱彦飞，罗武贤，徐大连，李兵，曹远威，杜伟乾. 大采深厚煤层巷道掘进防冲治理技术研究与应用. 煤炭科技. 2021(06): 71-75 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(4)
计量
- 文章访问数: 30
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 11
下载:
