Abstract: Occupational health plays an important role in coal mine management. For this reason, this paper aims to investigate the problems of health management within coal mine management, referring to laws and regulations, relevant literature, and methods of field interview. This paper establishes five first-level indicators, including production protection of employees, health participation of employees, funding input, production health management, and operating environment management. What is more, this paper also sets up an evaluation index system with more than 19 secondary indicators such as the penalty for not wearing protective equipment and the fine for production violations, etc. With these considerations, the actual operating data from 23 coal mines in Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shanxi and other regions were collected and analyzed with the super-efficiency DEA model so as to assess the efficiency of the occupational health management in coal mine industry. Results show that the efficiency values of 8 coal mines are all greater than 1 and the average efficiency value is 0.759. It is also noted that there are still problems such as staff protection, health participation and insufficient attention to management in most mines.