CT三维重构煤体结构及瓦斯渗流数值模拟
Three-dimensional Reconstruction of Coal Structure and Numerical Simulation of Gas Seepage by CT
-
摘要: 通过CT扫描获得长焰煤切片数据图像,利用Image J将其xy平面切片编辑成60 μm×80 μm大小,选取其中120张连续切片作为目标区域导入Avizo中对其进行三维重构,使用CFX流体仿真模拟建模的方法,对其进行低压瓦斯渗流模拟,定量分析瓦斯在煤体中的渗流规律。结果表明:煤样孔隙的体积分形维数为2.56,煤样xy切面方向的分形维数在14.2~1.56之间;等价孔隙网络模型相比于球棒模型更为精确,测得煤样孔隙结构模型的孔隙数为1 760,吼道数为956。沿+z方向的压降速度远小于沿-z方向的压降速度;沿-z方向流动的渗流速度远大于+z方向,最大流速达到600 m/s,是沿+z方向的1.5倍;二者的xy切面的平均渗流质量流量的绝大多数数量级大约为10-10 kg/s;渗流过程表现为势能和动能之间的转化。Abstract: The data image of long flame coal slice was obtained by CT scanning, and its xy plane slice was edited to 60 μm×80 μm by Image J. 120 consecutive slices were selected as the target area and imported into Avizo for three-dimensional reconstruction. CFX fluid simulation modeling method was used to simulate the low-pressure gas seepage and quantitatively analyze the law of gas seepage in coal. The results show that the volume fractal dimension of the pore is 2.56, and the fractal dimension of the xy section direction of the coal sample is between 14.2 and 1.56; the equivalent pore network model is more accurate than the bat model; the pore number of pore structure model of coal sample is 1 760 and throat number is 956; the pressure drop velocity along +z is much less than that along -z direction; the seepage velocity along -z direction is much higher than that along +z direction, and the maximum flow velocity is 600 m/s, which is 1.5 times higher than that along +z direction; the majority order of magnitude of the average seepage mass flow in the xy section of the two methods is about 10-10 kg/s; the seepage process shows the transformation between potential energy and kinetic energy.