煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值确定方法的探索
Probe About the Determine Method of Gas Pressure Threshold Value of Coal and Gas Outburst
-
摘要: 煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值的确定一直是影响煤矿安全生产的技术难题,未确定瓦斯压力临界值之前,矿井一般采用《煤与瓦斯突出规定》(以下简称《规定》)的参考值0.74 MPa。针对这一局限性,结合煤与瓦斯突出综合假说,应用弹性力学与介质力学的理论成果建立了煤与瓦斯突出的物理力学模型,提出了一种新的瓦斯突出压力临界值的确定方法。研究结果表明,该方法具有广泛适用性,克服了一味照搬《规定》的盲目性,对矿井防突具有一定的指导意义。Abstract: The determination on gas pressure threshold value of coal and gas outburst has always been a difficult technical problem which affects safe production of coal mines. Before determining threshold value of gas pressure, it generally adopts the reference value 0.74 MPa from Coal and Gas Outburst Prevention Regulations in coal mines. For this limitation, combining with the comprehensive hypothesis about coal and gas outburst, using the theoretical results of elasticity and mechanics, it establishes a physical and mechanical model of coal and gas outburst, proposes a new determination method about the pressure threshold value of coal and gas outburst. The results show that this method has broad applicability, overcomes the blindness of copying the Coal and Gas Outburst Prevention Regulations,has a certain guiding significance for coal mines to prevent coal and gas outburst.
-
Keywords:
- coal and gas outburst /
- threshold value /
- mechanical model
-
-
[1] 国家安全生产监督管理总局,国家煤矿安全监察局.防治煤与瓦斯突出规定[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2009:22-25. [2] 俞启香.矿井瓦斯防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1992. [3] 景国勋,张强.煤与瓦斯突出过程中瓦斯作用的研究[J].煤炭学报,2005,30(2):169-171. [4] 杨其銮,王佑安.煤屑瓦斯扩散理论及其应用[J].煤炭学报,1986,11(3):87-93. [5] 崔鸿伟.煤巷掘进工作面突出预测指标及其临界值研究[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(5):808-810. [6] 徐芝纶.弹性力学简明教材[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:34-38. [7] 胡殿明,林柏泉,吕有广,等.煤层瓦斯赋存规律及防治技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2006:102-110. [8] 郭臣业,鲜学福,姜永东,等.破裂砂岩蠕变试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(5):990-995. [9] 孙广忠.岩体结构力学[M].北京:科学出版社,1988. [10] STAGG K G,ZIENKIEWICZ O C.工程实用岩石力学[M].成都地质学院工程地质教研室,译.北京:地质出版社,1978. [11] 张年学,盛祝平,李晓,等.岩石泊松比与内摩擦角的关系研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011(S1). [12] 钱鸣高,石平五.矿山压力与岩层控制[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2003. [13] 周世宁,何学秋.瓦斯在煤层中流动的机理[J].煤炭学报,1990,15(1):15-21. [14] 周世宁,林柏泉.煤层瓦斯赋存与流动理论[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999:82-84. [15] 于不凡.煤矿瓦斯灾害防治及利用技术手册[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2005:548-551.
计量
- 文章访问数: 890
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 0