温度-压力-吸附和煤与瓦斯突出的关系探讨
Discussion on Relationship Between Temperature-Pressure-Adsorption and Coal and Gas Outburst
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摘要: 利用沁水盆地大宁煤矿的原生煤和构造煤系列等温吸附实验数据求各自温度-压力-吸附之间的相互关系。结果证实吸附过程是放热过程。定义了等量吸附焓、单位等量吸附焓和单位等量解吸焓。计算出在吸附量均为45 cm3/g时,构造煤的单位等量解吸吸热比原生煤要少吸热0.158 kJ/(mol·cm3·g)。相较于原生煤,构造煤优先解吸;相较于放热过程,埋深强化解吸;相较于原生煤,构造煤更容易从环境中吸入解吸所需的能量;相较于原生煤,构造煤自身的低渗透率和低坚固性系数更容易导致煤与瓦斯突出的发生。Abstract: The relationship between temperature-pressure-adsorption of raw coal and deformed coal of Daning Coal Mine is calculated by using a series of isotherm adsorption experimental data. The results show that the adsorption process is an exothermic process. The isosteric enthalpy of adsorption, the unit isosteric enthalpy of adsorption, and the unit isosteric enthalpy of desorption are defined. When the adsorption capacity is 45 cm3/g, the unit isosteric heat of desorption of deformed coal is 0.158 kJ/(mol·cm3·g) less than that of raw coal. Compared with the normal coal, the deformed coal is preferred to desorption; compared with the exothermic process, the buried depth strengthens the desorption; compared with the raw coal, the deformed coal is easier to extract the necessary energy for desorption from the environment. Compared with raw coal, the low permeability and low firmness coefficient of deformed coal are more likely to lead to coal and gas outburst.