Abstract: According to the relevant theories of behavioral economics, this paper analyzes the influence factors of deliberate violation decision-making in the underground operation of miners from the perspectives of the individual preference, self-confidence level, work willpower and violation demonstration, and establishes a dynamic model of the intentional violation decision-making system. The vensim PLE software is used to simulate the dynamic influence of various factors on the deliberate violation decision of miners. The results show that the safety supervision has a significant effect on the confidence level of miners; the safety propaganda and safety education have long-term effects on the improvement of preferences and willpower of miners; the safety supervision has a significant effect on the immediate effect for violation tendency, and the role of safety education needs to be played after a certain amount of time.