城镇下特厚煤层大采宽条带开采方法研究

    Study on Large Mining Width Strip Mining Method for Extra Thick Coal Seam in Cedi Town

    • 摘要: 为了实现策底镇建筑物下煤炭资源的合理安全开采。以策底煤矿建筑物下开采为研究背景,通过现场实地勘察、条带开采参数理论计算等方法,明确了建筑物下采煤地表建筑物的分布、数量、结构和类型,确定了留宽70 m、采宽50 m的大采宽条带开采设计方案。通过概率积分法和FLAC3D数值模拟计算分别对该条带开采设计进行了验证,结果表明大采宽条带开采后形成的地表最大下沉量值为210 mm,地表水平变形量值为-1.0~1.5 mm/m,地表建筑物受损小于Ⅰ级破坏,满足保护地表建筑物的要求,并能实现矿井 02、04 工作面连续推进安全采煤。

       

      Abstract: To realize reasonable and safe mining of coal resources under Cedi Town, taking the under-construction mining of Cedi Coal Mine as the research background, the distribution, quantity, structure and type of surface buildings of under-construction mining are defined by field investigation and theoretical calculation of strip mining parameters, and the design scheme of large-width strip mining with leaving 70 m and mining with of 50 m is determined. Through probability integral method and FLAC3D numerical simulation calculation, the mining design of the strip is verified. The results show that the maximum surface subsidence value is 210 mm, the surface horizontal deformation value is -1.0 mm/m to 1.5 mm/m, and the damage of the surface buildings is less than the first level damage, which meets the requirements of protecting the surface buildings, and can realize continuous advancing for working faces 02, 04 to promote safe mining.

       

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