多层含水层分层止水技术研究进展

    Research Progress of Stratified Water Stop Technology for Multilayer Aquifer

    • 摘要: 分层抽水能够实现精确获取含水层的水文地质参数,而分层止水效果则决定着分层抽水的成功与否,为了系统研究分层止水技术的研究成果,在查阅近年来公开发表文献等资料的基础上,采用绘图、综合分析的方法,对分层止水技术研究现状进行总结,并指出存在问题及发展趋势。研究成果表明:“异径分台阶止水”、“一孔同径分层止水”均可实现分层止水。“异径分台阶止水”管外止水主要采用填砾、黏土球止水,管内止水常采用胶塞止水器止水;“一孔同径分层止水”主要采用Packer分层止水技术,该技术是分层止水技术的发展趋势。

       

      Abstract: Stratified pumping can obtain accurately hydrogeological parameters, and the effect of stratified water stop determines the success of stratified water pumping. To summarize the research achievements of the stratified water stop, on the basis of literatures published in recent years, with the method of drawing, analysis, we summarize the layered water stop technology research status quo, and point out existing problems and developing trend. Research results show that: “variable diameter and different steps to stop water”, “one hole with the same diameter to stop water” can achieve stratified water stop, of which “variable diameter and different steps to stop water” outside the casing mainly fills with gravel and clay ball, often uses glue plug device to stop water inside the casing, Packer is mainly used in the stop water of “one hole with the same diameter to stop water”, which is the development trend of stratified water stopping technology. The research results provide a reference for project of the stratified water stop.

       

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