Abstract: This paper summarizes the theoretical researches of truck dispatching in open-pit mines in China in terms of model building, algorithm solving, dispatching criteria and the development status of truck dispatching system. The key research contents of truck dispatching are proposed, including intelligent dispatching with multiple dispatching methods; according to the change of transportation system conditions and the comprehensive scheduling optimization criteria of production task requirements, a time dynamic prediction model combining integrated learning and deep learning was established. Truck dispatching and coal distribution management is carried out based on semi-continuous process truck scheduling research. Under the background of the development of intelligent opencast mine, the development trend of truck dispatching in the future is forecasted with the combination of modern high technology and analysis method.