8 m大采高综采工作面风流分布规律数值模拟
Numerical Study on Airflow Distribution Law in 8 m Large Mining Height Fully-mechanized Face
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摘要: 以神东补连塔煤矿8 m大采高综采面现场实际为研究背景,结合采场空间与开采设备空间配合关系,分析得到风流场影响因素以实体阻挡作用为主,并以此建立了CFD数值计算模型,揭示了大采高综采面风流场流动特性及分布规律。数值模拟表明:在采煤机作业区域前方15 m至后方30 m作业区域,风流场有明显变化,割煤侧和人行侧都存在风速先升高再降低、随后二次升高再逐渐降低直至恢复到工作面平均风速的变化趋势,在采煤机机面上方风速总体升高,并且在割煤侧距离采煤机机面越高,风速越大,同时风流主要沿顶板和煤壁流动,煤机下风侧末端达到最大风速2.2 m/s,割煤侧平均增加了67%,人行侧平均增加了33%,说明8 m大采高综采面风流遇障碍物阻挡后风流主要以纵向扩散为主,横向扩散为辅。Abstract: This paper is based on the field practice of fully mechanized mining face with 8 m mining height in Bulianta Coal Mine of Shendong Company. Combined the mining space with the mining equipment space, the analysis shows that the main influencing factors of airflow field are entity obstruct, and the CFD numerical model is established, the flow characteristics and distribution law of airflow field in the fully mechanized mining face with large mining height are revealed. Numerical simulation shows that the air flow field has obvious changes in the working area of coal mining machine from 15 m in front to 30 m in the rear. Both the coal cutting side and the pedestrian side have the tendency of wind speed rising first and then decreasing, then rising again and then decreasing gradually until the average wind speed of the working face. The wind speed above the coal mining machine is generally increased. The higher the distance from the coal mining machine, the higher the wind speed in the coal cutting side. Meanwhile, the air flow mainly flows along the roof and coal wall. The maximum wind speed reached 2.2 m/s at the end of the downwind side of the coal machine, the average wind speed increased by 67% at cutting coal side, and the pedestrian side by 33%, it shows that the airflow is mainly longitudinal diffusion and horizontal diffusion is complementary if the wind flow is blocked by obstacles at fully mechanized mining face with 8 m mining height.