塔山矿8110工作面80 m停采煤柱工程适用性研究
Applicability Research of 80 m Coal Pillar in 8110 Working Face in Tashan Coal Min
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摘要: 为解决塔山矿8110工作面80 m停采煤柱在含有断层构造条件下的工程适用性问题,模拟了停采煤柱中有无断层构造对工作面超前支撑应力分布特征、停采煤柱的稳定性以及大巷的变形情况的影响。结果表明受断层影响,工作面前方形成2个应力增高区,应力峰值系数分别为3.1、2.9,超前支撑应力在停采线前方73 m处降为原岩应力,距停采线52.4 m处煤柱整体位移量降为0 mm,大巷表面位移较小。利用围岩松动测试仪,对回风巷内停采煤柱侧的围岩松动范围进行实测,结果表明距回风大巷25 m距离内,煤壁松动范围降至2.5 m以内,采动影响下煤壁破坏不明显。对大巷进行表面位移监测,结果表明大巷顶底板最大位移量均值30.6 mm,两帮最大位移量均值17.2 mm。工程实践表明,8110工作面留设80 m停采煤柱取得了较好技术、经济效果。Abstract: To determine the engineering applicability of 80 m coal pillar for 8110 coal mining face under the fault condition in Tashan Coal Mine, the influence of fault structure or without fault structure on the distribution characteristics of advance supporting stress, the stability of stop-mining pillar and the deformation of roadway are simulated. The results show that under the influence of the fault, two stress increase zones are formed in front of the working face, and the peak stress coefficients are 3.1 and 2.9 respectively. The leading supporting stress drops to the original rock stress in front of the stop-mining line of 73 m, and the overall displacement of the coal pillar drops to 0 mm from the stop-mining line of 52.4 m, and the roadway surface displacement is small. By using the surrounding rock loose tester, the loose range of the surrounding rock at the side of the stop-mining pillar in the return air roadway is measured. The results show that the loose range of the coal wall is reduced to less than 2.5 m within the distance of 25 m from the return air roadway, and the destruction of the coal wall is not obvious under the influence of mining. Surface displacement monitoring of the roadway shows that the maximum displacement of the roof and floor of the roadway means 30.6 mm, and the maximum displacement of the two sides means 17.2 mm. Engineering practice shows that good technical and economic results have been achieved by setting 80 m stop-ming pillar in 8110 working face.