深孔爆破切顶条件下巷旁支护墙宽度研究
Study on Width of Roadside Support Wall Under Deep Hole Blasting
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摘要: 为消除悬臂梁顶板对留巷的旋转挤压影响和确定合理宽度的巷旁支护墙,通过深孔爆破预裂切落巷旁采空区侧断裂带以下顶板,根除悬臂梁形成的条件,人为致使巷旁支护墙只承载其上覆静止平衡的岩体质量。在此静力学模型计算中,由巷旁支护墙支护阻力和巷旁断裂带以下悬露顶板长度的关系研究,分析了侧向悬露顶板对巷旁支护墙的破坏影响;由采用深孔爆破切顶后巷旁支护墙支护阻力和断裂带高度的关系研究,得出切顶后顶板对巷旁支护墙的挤压破坏明显减少,进而维护了留巷的稳定。推导出巷旁支护墙宽度的力学计算方程,计算得出C30混凝土材料巷旁支护墙的合理宽度范围,采用动压系数1.2,得到切顶条件下巷旁支护墙的1.5 m宽度值解析解,将这一参数成功在工程实践中应用。南阳煤矿3207工作面运输巷矿压观测结果表明,切落断裂带高度以下的巷旁采空侧顶板有助于留巷的稳定,在此条件下确认的巷旁支护墙宽度是合理和可行的。Abstract: To eliminate the influence of the cantilever beam roof on the stability of roadway by rotating extrusion and to determine the reasonable width of roadside supporting wall, the forming conditions of cantilever beam can be eradicated through deep hole blasting to pre-split and cut the roof below the side crack zone of goaf beside the roadway, which artificially causes the roadside supporting wall to bear only the weight of the overburden static balance rock block. In the calculation of this static model, the relationship between the supporting resistance of roadside support wall and the length of hanging roof below crack zone is studied, and the influence of side hanging roof on the damage of roadside support wall is analyzed. The relationship between the supporting resistance of roadside support wall and the height of crack zone after cutting roof by deep hole blasting is studied, and it is concluded that the extrusion failure of the roof on the side supporting wall of the roadway after cutting the roof is obviously reduced, and then the stability of the retaining roadway is maintained. The mechanical calculation equation of the width of the roadway supporting wall was derived, and the reasonable width range of the roadway supporting wall of C30 concrete material was calculated. The dynamic pressure coefficient of 1.2 was used to obtain the analytical solution of 1.5 m width of the roadway supporting wall under the condition of cutting the roof, and this parameter has been successfully applied in engineering practice. The results of the mine pressure observation in 3207 working face of Nanyang Coal Mine show that the roof of the roadway side mined-out area under the height of the caving zone is conducive to the stability of the retaining roadway, and the width of the supporting wall confirmed in this condition is reasonable and feasible.