软弱巷道顶板脆弱区识别及其应用
Identification of Roof Fragile Zone in Soft Roadway and Application
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摘要: 针对宏观角度研究巷道顶板结构造成的顶板脆弱区被忽视的问题,建立了岩梁稳定条件下的单位宽度简支梁极限跨距判别公式。结合工程背景,分析得到软弱砂质泥岩厚度、巷道跨度、软弱夹层及断层等是影响巷道稳定性的重要原因。通过采用岩层探测仪窥探顶板裂隙分布及离层情况并结合钻孔柱状图,以砂质泥岩厚度为主要指标对巷道隐患进行分级、圈定。结果表明,311102辅运巷从开切眼到3#联络巷之间属于IV级冒顶隐患区域。针对性的设计了311103辅运巷支护参数,实现了对顶板脆弱区的有效控制。Abstract: For the neglected problem of roof fragile zone due to the study of roadway roof structure in the macro perspective, the limited span discriminant formula of simply supported beam with unit width under the condition of the stability of beam was established. According to the engineering background, the thickness of weak sandy mudstone, the span of roadway, weak interlayer and fault are the important factors affecting the stability of roadway. By using stratum detector to observe the distribution of roof cracks and separation of strata and combining with borehole column diagram, the hidden dangers of roadway are classified and delineated by taking the thickness of sandy mudstone as the main index. The results show that 311102 auxiliary transportation roadway from the cutting hole to 3# connecting lane belongs to the class IV roof hidden danger area. The supporting parameters of 311103 auxiliary transportation roadway were designed specifically to realize the effective control of the fragile area of the roof.
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Keywords:
- soft roadway /
- roof fragile area /
- roof caving hazard /
- identification /
- sandy mudstone
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