Abstract: At present, although the situation of coal mine safety in our country is steadily improving, there are still some problems, such as the occurrence of major accidents and the repeated violations of laws and regulations. The fundamental reason is that the main responsibility of enterprise safety production is not carried out or implemented in place. The main performance is that the understanding is not in place, the responsibility is not clear, the method is not scientific, and the culture is not falling to the ground. To solve these problems of safety management, this paper uses the advanced and practical ideas, methods and tools of sustaining competitive and responsible enterprises (SCORE) to analyze the problem that the main responsibility of enterprise safety production is not carried out. The causes and solutions can promote the safety level of coal mining enterprises, promote the construction of safety culture, and promote the sustainable development of enterprises.