滑脱系数动态变化对煤层气运移的影响

    Influence of Dynamic Change of Slippage Coefficient on CBM Migration

    • 摘要: 煤层气在低渗透性煤层渗流时受滑脱效应影响显著,目前的煤层气渗流模型大都将滑脱系数视为常数,然而在煤层气抽采时受有效应力和煤基质收缩效应影响,滑脱系数是动态变化的。据此,建立考虑动态滑脱系数的煤层气渗流模型,并采用有限元数值软件进行模拟分析;研究考虑动态滑脱效应后煤储层渗透率和滑脱系数随抽采时间变化规律;比较考虑动态滑脱系数与固定初始滑脱系数时,煤储层孔隙压力变化差异。研究结果表明:随着抽采时间的增加,滑脱系数先增大后减小,渗透率先减小后增大;考虑动态滑脱效应时,抽采30 d后煤储层各处的孔隙压力降低幅度较不考虑时均有所减小,且初始渗透率越低两者的差距越大。

       

      Abstract: In the seepage of low permeability coal seam, the slippage effect is obviously affected by the seepage effect. In the current CBM seepage model, the slippage coefficient is regarded as a constant. Based on this, a gas seepage model with dynamic slip coefficient is established, and the finite element numerical software is used for simulation analysis. The variation law of permeability and slippage coefficient of coal reservoir with extraction time is studied after considering dynamic slippage effect. The difference of pore pressure in coal reservoir is compared when dynamic slip coefficient and fixed initial slip coefficient are considered. The results show that the slip coefficient increases first and then decreases, and the permeability decreases first and then increases with the increase of extraction time. When the dynamic slippage effect is taken into account, the reduction of pore pressure at all places of the coal reservoir after 30 d of extraction is smaller than that without consideration, and the difference between the two is larger with the lower initial permeability.

       

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