下向钻孔水力冲孔工艺优化试验研究
Experimental Study on Process Optimization of Hydraulic Flushing in Downward Holes
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摘要: 为解决六龙煤矿掩护煤巷掘进过程中下向钻孔抽采效率低下、采用其他辅助措施达不到较好消突效果导致的采掘接替紧张技术难题,对六龙煤矿7#煤层开展了下向穿层钻孔水力冲孔试验研究。结果表明:通过采用优化的下向钻孔水力冲孔工艺,单孔平均冲出煤量达3~5 t,每米煤孔冲出煤量达0.5~0.8 t/m;邻近钻孔的抽采浓度及抽采纯量得到大幅提升;采用专用的下向钻孔封孔抽采工艺,实现了水力冲孔措施钻孔的高效抽采;预抽周期缩短3倍以上,成功实现了被掩护煤巷的安全快速掘进。Abstract: In order to solve the technical problems of tight mining-excavation relay caused by the low efficiency of down-hole extraction and the failure of other auxiliary measures to achieve the better effect of eliminating outburst in the process of shield coal roadway excavation in Liulong Coal Mine, a hydraulic flushing test was conducted in the downward holes in No.7 coal seam in Liulong Coal Mine. The results show that: through using the technology of hydraulic flushing in downward holes, the average amount of coal flushed out by one downward hole can reach to 3 t to 5 t, the amount of coal bursting out of coal hole per meter is up to 0.5 to 0.8 t/m. It is proved that the hydraulic flushing in the downward holes can significantly improve the extraction effect of the adjacent boreholes in the affected area, the daily drainage concentration and percentage of pure gas capacity are enhanced greatly. By adopting the special process of hole sealing and gas drainage in downward holes, the high efficiency of boreholes by hydraulic flushing has been realized. The period of pre-drainage has shortened by about 3 times, and the safe and fast driving of coal lane has been achieved successfully.