爆破动荷载作用下深埋隧道失稳破坏模拟研究

    Simulation Study on Unstable Failure of Deep Tunnel Under Blasting Load

    • 摘要: 为了研究爆破动态扰动对深部隧道工程的影响,借助颗粒流程序PFC开展爆破动荷载作用下深埋隧道失稳破坏的数值模拟,分析了不同埋深隧道围岩的损伤演化规律。研究结果表明:在距离隧道一定高度的顶面施加爆破动荷载,随着埋深的增加,围岩损伤程度越严重,损伤集中于隧道的两帮,并逐渐由隧道右侧向顶板发展;隧道的失稳破坏是由爆破荷载和地应力共同造成的,爆破荷载主要使隧道围岩产生节理裂隙,而在高地应力的持续作用下,可能引发岩块的剥离和弹射。

       

      Abstract: To study the influence of dynamic disturbance of blasting on deep tunnel engineering, numerical simulation of deep tunnel under blasting load is carried out by using PFC. The damage evolution process of surrounding rock of tunnel in different buried depths and the change laws of particle displacement and stress of surrounding rock of tunnel in the same depth are analyzed.The results show that the damage of rock on both sides of tunnel is more serious than other areas when blasting load is applied on the top surface of the tunnel rock model. With the increase of buried depth, the damage firstly appears on both sides of tunnel and then gradually extends from the right side to the roof of tunnel. The failure of tunnel is mainly caused by blasting load and in situ stress, blasting load results in joints of surrounding rock where rock spalling and ejection may finally occur because of the constant in-situ stress.

       

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