煤层气井不同排采阶段产水特征及排采管控方法研究与应用

    Study and Application of Water Production Characteristics and Drainage and Mining Control Methods in Different Drainage and Mining Stages of CBM Wells

    • 摘要: 通过机理分析和排采数据分析,研究了煤层气井开发整个过程中单相水流段、临界解吸段和气、水两相流段3个阶段的产水规律,针对不同的产水规律提出了相应的差异化的排采控制方法。结果表明,单相水流段煤层向井底供水量随着时间的增加持续增加,使冲次与排采时间保持线性增加能够保持恒定压降速度;临界解吸段,由于相态变化频繁,煤层供水量起伏较大,需要密切关注水量、井底流压的变化,持续、小幅调参;气、水两相流阶段,为防止流压大幅下降,初次放气要提前放慢冲次,从极小量开始逐步增气,增产阶段要遵循小幅多频次提气的原则,保证流压、产水平稳的基础上产量平稳上升。

       

      Abstract: This paper, through the mechanism analysis and data analysis, studies the different characteristics of water supply in the one-phase water flow stage, critical desorption stage, and water-gas two-phase flow stage, during the overall CBM development procedure and proposes a whole set of elaborate control methods for bottom flow pressure. The results show that the water supply from coal seams to the bottom of wells in single-phase flow stage increases continuously with the increase of time, so that the increase of the pumping units with the drainage time can maintain the constant pressure drop rate. Due to the frequent change of phase state, the water supply of coal seam fluctuates greatly, so it is necessary to pay close attention to the changes of water volume and bottom hole pressure in order to prevent the flow pressure dropping sharply. In two-phase stage, slow down the pumping units in advance for the first time of gas releasing and start from the tiny amount gradually. In steady output stage, the principle of slight and frequent gas release should be followed to guarantee the stability of bottom hole pressure and water production with the steady rising of gas production.

       

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