Abstract: In order to give full play to the function of scheduling management and improve the production and operation management level of coal enterprises, this paper analyzes the optimization of coal production mode and cost reduction and efficiency management from the scheduling perspective of Shengli Open-pit Mine, further expounds the concrete practice and expected effect of scheduling management in coal production organization, operation mode optimization, cost reduction and efficiency increase, analyzes the possible problems in production operation, and points out the targeted suggestion measures.