基于PFC3D的综放工作面裂隙场演化规律数值模拟

    Numerical Simulation Study on Fissure Field Evolution Laws of Fully Mechanized Caving Face Based on PFC3D

    • 摘要: 为了研究深部强冲击地压煤层综放工作面裂隙场演化规律。以滕东煤矿3煤层地质情况为例,通过经验公式法确立得到了煤层细观参数,并运用PFC3D软件建立了煤层颗粒流模型,实现了对综放采空区孔隙率变化规律与煤柱裂隙发育情况的模拟研究。结果表明:工作面的回采作业影响了煤层、岩层中孔隙率的变化,当工作面推进至15 m时,煤层、岩层的局部孔隙率出现增大,而当回采距离达到90 m时,工作面前方煤层孔隙率依然可达0.98,上覆岩层裂隙不断发育;在两工作面回采期间,煤柱裂隙以不同的速度增长,并最终达到最大值。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the evolution laws of fissure field in fully mechanized top coal caving face in deep strata with strong rock burst. Taking the geological condition of 3 lower coal seam in Tengdong Coal Mine as an example, the meso parameters were established by empirical formula method, and the particle flow model of coal seam was established by PFC3D software. The simulation studies on the change laws of porosity and the development of coal pillar fissures in fully mechanized top coal caving mining area were realized. The results show that the mining operation of the working face affects the change of porosity in the coal seam and the rock layer. When the working face is advanced to 15 m, the local porosity of the coal seam and rock formation increases. When the recovery distance reaches to 90 m, the porosity of coal seam in front of the working face is still up to 0.98, and the fractures of the overlying rock formation develop continuously. During the mining of the two working faces, the coal pillar fissures grow at different speeds and will eventually reach to a maximum value.

       

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