矿用湿喷混凝土劳动组织形式分析

    Analysis of Labor Organization Style of Mine-used Wet Spraying Shotcrete

    • 摘要: 在煤矿井下混凝土喷射过程中,由于现场劳动组织管理复杂,致使施工效率及安全系数较低。为了科学、高效地进行喷射循环作业,在某矿辅二大巷中统计湿喷混凝土各工序的人员数量及操作时间,分析单工序及连续作业数据,并与干喷劳动组织进行比较。结果表明:上料时间与上料人数呈负相关;在湿喷混凝土中,通过搅拌机司机与上料工的轮换,可以降低上料工的劳动强度,提高劳动积极性;考虑到回弹、喷射质量以及粉尘防治等因素,湿喷混凝土的成本要远远小于干喷混凝土。

       

      Abstract: In the process of concrete spraying in underground coal mine, the construction efficiency and safety coefficient are low because of the complex labor organization and management. Count the number and operation time of each process of wet spraying shotcrete in the second big roadway of a mine, analyze the data of single process and continuous operation, and compare with the dry spray labor organization, the results show that the feeding time is negatively correlated with the loading number, in wet spraying shotcrete, through the rotation of the mixer driver and the material feeding workers, the labor intensity of the material feeding workers can be reduced, and the labor enthusiasm can be improved; considering factors such as rebound, injection quality and dust control, the cost of wet spraying shotcrete is much less than that of dry shotcrete.

       

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