不同温度下含煤层气(瓦斯)煤蠕变规律实验研究

    Creep Laws of Coal Containing Coalbed Methane (Gas) at Different Temperature

    • 摘要: 为探索温度场中含气煤体的蠕变规律,首先采用型煤进行了不同温度下的含气煤体全应力应变加载实验,确定了含气煤体蠕变实验时的轴向加载应力。随后,保持轴压、围压、气压不变进行了不同温度下的蠕变实验,测得了不同温度下含气煤体的轴向应变、径向应变、体积应变与时间的动态变化曲线。实验结果表明:不同温度下含气煤体蠕变过程中,轴向应变-时间曲线、径向应变-时间曲线、体积应变-时间曲线均随温度升高而增大,各类应变-时间曲线有不同程度的交叉,反映出不同温度下各类应变的初始瞬时应变及衰减速率不同,并有明显的减速蠕变与等速蠕变两阶段,加速蠕变阶段不明显;各温度下的蠕变全过程中,蠕变体积应变以轴向压缩应变占主导。温度越高,体积应变中轴向压缩应变越大。最后,建立含气煤体的蠕变应变表达式。计算表明,温度升高使得含气煤体弹性降低,黏性增大,煤体更易于产生压缩变形。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the creep law of gas-saturated coal, at first, the axial loading stress of the creep test of gas-saturated coal is determined by using the briquette coal to carry out the complete stress-strain loading experiment of the gas-saturated coal under different temperature. Then, the creep experiments are carried out by keeping axial compression, confining pressure and gas pressure constant to measure the dynamic curves between axial, radial, body strain and time of the gas-saturated coal. The results show that the axial strain-time curve, the radial strain-time curve and the body strain-time curve are increased with the increase of temperature during the creep of the gas-saturated at different temperature. Various strain-time curves have intersections in different levels. The initial instantaneous strain and attenuation rate of various strain are different at different temperature. All kinds of strain-time curves have obvious primary and steady creep, but the accelerated creep is not;in the whole creep process of each temperature, the body strain is dominated by axial compressive strain. The higher the temperature, the greater the axial compressive strain in the body strain. At last, the creep strain expression of gas-saturated coal is established. Calculation shows that as the temperature increases, the elasticity of gas-saturated coal decreases, the viscosity increases, and the gas-saturated coal is more easily compressed.

       

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