层状岩体隧道底鼓非对称变形研究

    Asymmetric Deformation of Floor Heave in Layered Rock Mass Tunnel

    • 摘要: 为研究隧道在层理影响下的非均匀性底鼓发生机理,通过FLAC3D数值模拟软件分析研究了岩层倾角为0°、30°、45°、60°、90° 5种条件下隧道底鼓的非均匀性及围岩应力与孔隙水压力分布特征。结果表明,隧道底鼓分布受岩层倾角控制,当岩层倾角小于45°时,倾角越大底鼓非均匀性越强,当岩层倾角大于45°时,隧道底鼓的非均匀性则逐渐减弱。隧道竖直最大位移量方向与岩层倾角有关,倾角小于60°时,最大位移量法向和竖直方向夹角与岩层倾角近似相等,倾角大于等于60°时,最大位移量方向则受岩层倾角控制,与岩层倾角近似一致。隧道围岩应力和孔隙水压力分布随岩层倾角增加,非对称性增强。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the mechanism of asymmetric floor heave of tunnel under tunnel bedding effect. The non-uniformity of floor heave and the distribution of surrounding rock stress and pore water pressure under five different strata angles of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°and 90° are studied through numerical analysis of FLAC3D. The results show that the distribution of floor heave is controlled by the strata angles, when the rock slope is less than 45°, the bigger the inclination angle is, the stronger the no-uniformity of floor heave is. When the rock slope is more than 45°, the non-uniformity of the tunnel floor heave is gradually weakened. The maximum vertical displacement of the tunnel is related to the strata angle. If the angle is less than 60°, the angle between normal and vertical directions of the maximum displacement is approximately equal to the angle of strata. If the angle is larger than or equal to 60°, the direction of the maximum displacement is controlled by the dip angle, which is approximately the same as the dip angle. The distribution of stress and pore water pressure in tunnel surrounding rock increases with the increase of the dip angle of rock strata, and the asymmetry is enhanced.

       

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