煤层气井固井水泥的初步探究

    Research on Cementing in Coalbed Methane Well

    • 摘要: 在煤层气井固井过程中,由于气井压力低,普通固井水泥浆易漏失并渗入煤储层中,阻塞储层的产气孔隙和通道,降低煤层的产气能力,同时影响固井质量。针对这一问题,需要研究出一种水泥浆体系,平衡地层压力,同时水泥浆需要快速凝固,早期强度较快上升,在较短时间内形成封闭稳定的通道,进而降低对煤层气产气的影响,达到高效固井的目的。同时,油井水泥成本较高,难以获取。因此,研究低成本、高效固井水泥具有重要的意义。通过选用玻璃微珠、PC42.5R型号的普通硅酸盐水泥以及R.SAC42.5型号的硫铝酸盐水泥3种较易获取的材料以不同的比例进行复合,加快其凝结时间,通过对可泵期、初凝时间、终凝时间以及24、48、72 h时间的养护的强度进行测试,围绕煤层气井高效固井的水泥性能的实际需要,对改性低密度复合水泥配方进行初步探究。

       

      Abstract: In the process of cementing in caolbed methane (CBM) wells, due to the low pressure of gas well, the common cementing mud is easy to leak out and infiltrate into the coal reservoir, which blocks the gas-producing pores and passageways of the reservoir, reduces the gas-producing capacity of the coal seam and affects the cementing quality. To solve this problem, we need to study a kind of cement slurry system to balance the formation pressure, and the slurry needs rapid solidification at the same time and the early strength rises faster to form a closed stable channel in a short time and further reduce the influence on coalbed methane gas and achieve the goal of effective cementing. At the same time, the oil well cement cost is high, difficult to obtain. Therefore, it is of great significance to study low cost and high efficiency cementing slurry. Three kinds of relatively easy materials, namely glass beads, ordinary Portland cement of model PC42.5R and sulphoaluminate cement of model R.SAC42.5, were used to combine in different proportions, speeding up its setting time, through testing the curing strength of the pumping stage, initial setting time, final setting time and 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, the formula of modified low density composite cement was preliminarily explored according to the actual requirement of high efficiency cementing of coalbed methane well.

       

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