综采工作面照度对人的视觉识别性影响
Influence of Illumination on Human Visual Identification in Fully-mechanized Working Face
-
摘要: 为深入了解综采工作面的照度对人的视觉识别性影响,以采煤机操作平台上的各类显示器作为刺激材料来设计试验;利用眼动追踪系统,通过EyeLinkⅡ型高速眼动仪分别采集并分析不同的照度条件下被试验者对刺激材料的眼动数据;并结合视觉感知系统,得出照度为工作面中的局部照明照度保持在70 lx以上,有利于提高工人视觉辨识力、及时发现和识别周围环境中的不安全因素,从而消除安全隐患避免安全生产事故的发生。Abstract: To study the influence of illumination on human visual identification in fully-mechanized working face, various types of displays on the shearer operation platform were used as test materials to design the experiment. Through the eye tracking system, the eye movement data of the experimenter on the stimulus material was collected and analyzed under different illumination conditions by EyeLinkⅡhigh-speed eye tracker. Combined with the visual perception system, it was obtained that the illumination of local lighting in working face should be above 70 lx, which was conducive to improve the visual identification of workers, discover and identify unsafe factors in the surrounding environment, thus it could eliminate safety risks, avoid the occurrence of accidents in safety production.
-
Keywords:
- fully-mechanized working face /
- illumination /
- eye tracker /
- identifiability /
- visual attention
-
-
[1] 张建博.综采工作面生产事故的预防措施[J].科技资讯,2007(13):9. [2] P S Paul, J Maiti. Development and test of asociotechnical model for accident/injury occurrences in underground coalmines[J]. The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2005(1):43-45. [3] Crooks William H, Schwalm Norman D, Peay James M. Human factors in underground metal and nonmetal mining[J]. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1980, 24(3): 175-179. [4] Selan J L, Ayoub M M,Smith J L, et al. Biomechanics and word physical in underground mining[J]. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1985, 29(5): 521. [5] 孔嘉莉.矿井高温高湿环境对人体机能影响的研究[D].湘潭:湖南科技大学,2014. [6] 吴立云.综采工作面人-机-环境系统安全性分析[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2011. [7] 李江涛.综采工作面增加照明利大于弊[J].煤矿安全,1991(8):36-37. [8] 张坤,崔彩彩,牛国庆,等.安全标志边框形状及颜色的视觉注意特征研究[J].安全环境学报,2014,14(6):18-22. [9] 牛国庆,崔彩彩,张坤.辅助文字对安全标志识别性影响的眼动研究[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2014,33(4):410-415. [10] Farley A M. 1976. Constructive visual imagery and perception[C]//Proceedings of the 4th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence. Hillsdale: Erlbaum, 1975: 885-892. [11] Yarbus A L. Investigation of the principles governing eye movements in the process of vision[J]. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR, 1954, 96(4): 732.
计量
- 文章访问数: 176
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 0