泡沫掺量对快硬水泥固化充填特性的影响

    Effect of Foam Content on Filling Characteristics of Fast Hardening Cement Solidification

    • 摘要: 固化充填材料被广泛应用于矿井井下采空区充填堵漏风,对矿井采空区煤自燃火灾防治起到了良好作用。泡沫掺量影响了快硬水泥凝结时间、流动度、抗压强度等特性,研究了硫铝酸盐水泥在不同泡沫掺量下的凝结时间、流动度和成型后的抗压性能。结果表明:硫铝酸盐水泥的凝结时间、流动度与其水灰比大小呈正相关关系,水灰比为1∶1.4的材料初凝时间是水灰比为1∶2的1.6 ~1.76倍、流动度增幅为3%~43%;泡沫掺量增大时充填材料的凝结时间变长且流动度减小,掺入2倍泡沫的固化充填材料流动度减小幅度最大且变化范围在28%~38%。掺入泡沫形成充填材料的孔状结构能够提高材料的抗压性能,抗压强度在峰值后在不小于其峰值50%的水平范围内上下浮动。

       

      Abstract: Solidified filling material is used in mine underground goaf sealing, which has played a good role in the prevention and control of coal spontaneous combustion. The foam content affects the setting time, fluidity and compressive strength of fast hardening cement. In this paper, the setting time, fluidity and compressive performance of sulphoaluminate cement under different foaming content were studied. The results show that the setting time and fluidity of the sulphoaluminate cement are positively correlated with the water-cement ratio, the initial setting time of the water-cement ratio of 1∶1.4 is 1.6 times to 1.76 times of the initial setting time of the water-cement ratio of 1∶2, and the growth rate of fluidity is from 3% to 43%. When the content of the foam is increased, the setting time of the solidified filling material becomes longer and the fluidity decreases, the decrease of the fluidity of the solidified filling material with the same water-cement ratio of 2 times is the largest and the variation range is 28% to 38%. The pore structure formed by the incorporation of foam into the solidified filling material can improve the compressive performance of the material. After compressive strength peak, the compressive strength of the material can fluctuate up and down within a range of not less than 50% of its peak.

       

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