大倾角煤层回采巷道底鼓机理及控制技术

    Mechanism and Control Technology of Floor Heave in Mining Roadway of Large Dip Coal Seam

    • 摘要: 针对庞庞塔煤矿5-107工作面回采巷道底鼓严重这一问题,分析了采动影响下回采巷道底鼓机理,建立了回采巷道受采动影响的底鼓力学模型,并进行了受力分析;同时,采用FLAC3D模拟研究了回采巷道的变形破坏规律。研究结果表明:采用底板开挖卸压槽的方式控制回采巷道底鼓效果显著,卸压槽深度0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0 m 对应的最大底鼓量分别为302.6、256.5、217.8、170.0 mm;随着卸压槽深度增加,最大底鼓量逐渐减小且巷道拉底次数明显降低,产生非常可观的经济效益。

       

      Abstract: In view of the serious problem of floor heave of mining tunnel in 5-107 working face of Pangpangta Mine, this paper analyzes the mechanism of floor heave of the mining roadway under the influence of mining, and sets up the mechanical model of floor heave which is affected by mining, and carries out the stress analysis. At the same time, FLAC3D simulation is used to study the deformation and failure laws of the mining roadway. The results show that the effect of controlling floor heave in mining tunnel is remarkable by the method of excavating pressure relief groove, and the maximum floor heave quantity corresponding to pressure relief groove depth of 0.5 m, 1.0 m, 1.5 m, 2.0 m is 302.6 mm, 256.5 mm, 217.8 mm and 170.0 mm respectively; with the increase of the depth of the pressure relief groove, the maximum floor heave quantity is gradually reduced and the number of roadway pull-down is obviously reduced, which results in very considerable economic benefits.

       

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