矿用磁力耦合器潜在点燃源分析

    Analysis of Potential Ignition Source for Coal Mine Magnetic Couplings

    • 摘要: 对磁力耦合器在煤矿井下爆炸性环境的潜在点燃源进行了分析,采用理论计算与仿真、试验相结合的方法研究了磁力耦合器涡流、漏磁和表面温度特性对爆炸性环境安全的影响。结果表明:磁力耦合器在正常工作状态下铜盘内感应电动势小于30 mV,堵转情况下小于1.2 V,其涡流构成闭合回路,内、外圆间不存在电压;壳体外磁通密度为0,气隙处磁通密度最大为500 mT;正常工作状态下表面温度小于150 ℃,堵转时能够在轴向力的作用下自动脱开且表面温度小于150 ℃。磁力耦合器的涡流和漏磁均不构成爆炸性环境的潜在点燃源,表面温度在环境允许范围内,并可通过温度和转速传感器进行监测与控制。

       

      Abstract: The potential ignition source of magnetic couplings was analyzed in coal mine explosive environment. The effect of eddy current, magnetic flux and surface temperature in explosive environment were investigated by theoretical calculation, simulation and tests. The results show that the induced electromotive force in coppers is less than 30 mV with normal condition and less than 1.2 V with fault condition. Eddy current constitutes a closed loop so that there is no voltage between inner and outer circumference. There is no magnetic flux outside the shell of magnetic couplings and the maximum magnetic flux is 500 mT at the air gaps. The surface temperature is less than 150 °C both in normal and fault conditions, and it can be automatically disengaged under the axial force. Eddy current and magnetic flux are not the potential ignition sources in coal mine explosive environment. Surface temperature is within the allowed range of the environment and can be monitored and controlled by temperature and speed sensors.

       

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