附壁风筒对掘进工作面通风除尘的促进作用

    Promotion Effect of Dust Removal in Heading Face by Ventilation Duct with Coanda Effect

    • 摘要: 为改善掘进工作面粉尘治理效果,在原长压短抽式通风除尘系统中加入附壁风筒,利用CFD对加入前后的迎头风流场和粉尘空间分布进行模拟解算对比,并以实测数据进行验证。研究表明:在附壁风筒的旋流分风作用下,迎头前端大部分区域风速由5~10 m/s降低至1 m/s以下,风流流场分布更为均匀稳定,避免了漩涡风流的出现,在司机前方形成的风幕可将高浓度粉尘封堵在迎头5 m内区域,提高了喷雾和除尘风机对粉尘的收集和净化效率,粉尘实测数据显示司机处降尘率提高了13%。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the dust control effect in heading face, the ventilation duct with Coanda effect is used in the way of far-pressing-near-absorption ventilation. In order to improve the effect of the dust control, in this paper, CFD is used to simulate the distribution of frontal airflow and dust space before and after joining ventilation duct with Coanda effect (VDCE), and measured data are verified. The results indicate that the wind speed in most areas of the head is reduced to less than 1 m/s from 5 to 10 m/s by using the cyclone and air splitting effect of the VDCE, the flow field distribution is more uniform and stable without vortex. At the same time, the air curtain appeared in front of the driver can block high concentration of dust in the head of 5 m, which increases dust collection and purification efficiency of spray and dust removal fan. The measured data showed that the dust rate of the driver increased by 13%.

       

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