不同倾角煤层开采覆岩及地表移动变形规律

    Overburden and Surface Movement and Deformation Laws of Mining Different Inclined Coal Seams

    • 摘要: 为获得不同倾角煤层开采覆岩及地表移动变形规律,以鄂尔多斯煤田色连矿区8101工作面地质采矿条件为基础,采用FLAC3D进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:不同倾角煤层开采时,工作面中央顶板最大垮落高度、工作面中央底板最大隆起高度与煤层倾角呈明显的多项式关系;地表最大下沉值和水平移动值随倾角的增大而增大,并呈现出三次多项式关系;开采影响传播角、上山边界角与煤层倾角呈明显的递减关系;下山边界角随煤层倾角增大,先增大后减小,当煤层倾角为33°时,下山边界角最小。

       

      Abstract: In order to obtain the overlying strata and the deformation law of surface movement in different inclined coal seams, based on the geological mining conditions of 8101 working face in Ordos coal field, we used FLAC3D numerical simulation software to analyze. The results show that: mining in different inclined coal seams, the maximum collapse height of the central roof of the working face and the maximum bulging height of the central floor of the working face are obvious polynomial relationship with the coal seam inclination; the maximum subsidence value and the horizontal moving value increases with the increase of the inclination angle and shows the cubic polynomial relation; mining affects the propagation angle, and the uphill boundary angle and the coal seam inclination is obviously decreasing relationship; the downhill boundary angle increases with the coal seam inclination, first increases and then decreases; when the dip angle is 33°, the downhill boundary angle is the smallest.

       

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