易自燃厚煤层综放工作面采空区自燃“三带”划分实践

    Partition of Spontaneous Combustion Three-zone in Goaf of Fully-mechanized Caving Face in Easy Self-ignition and Thick Seam

    • 摘要: 提出联合氧浓度法和温度法对连续注氮条件下采空区“三带”范围进行划分,采用Fluent软件模拟未注氮条件下采空区“三带”范围,在此基础上得出能够抑制采空区自然发火的最小安全推进速度。结果表明:明确采空区自燃“三带”的分布范围能够减少防灭火工作的盲目性;依据数值模拟划分的采空区自燃“三带”范围能够在一定程度上评价采空区注氮防灭火效果;加快自燃带前移速度并缩小其宽度是防止煤自燃的重要手段。

       

      Abstract: We proposed combined oxygen concentration method and temperature method to divide spontaneous combustion three-zone in goaf under the condition of continuous nitrogen injection, used Fluent software to simulate spontaneous combustion three-zone without nitrogen injection. On this basis, we concluded that the minimum safety advancing speed that restrained goaf spontaneous combustion. The results showed that the clear distribution of goaf spontaneous combustion three-zone can reduce the blindness of fire prevention and control work. Goaf spontaneous combustion three-zone scope based on numerical simulation can evaluate nitrogen injection effect in a certain extent. To speed up spontaneous combustion with forward speed and reduce its width is an important mean of preventing coal spontaneous combustion.

       

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