Abstract: According to the status quo of fire preventing and extinguishing work in Xinzhuang Coal Mine, the management model of fire prevention technology and equipment in Xinzhuang Coal Mine was analyzed and evaluated in several aspects of management system, risk and prevention status of spontaneous combustion, applicability of management model for fire prevention equipment, and so on. The results show that the actual needs of fire prevention are met by management model of fire prevention technology and equipment in the coal mine at present. The current management mode of fire prevention and extinguishing equipment, the management and technical personnel and the professional team of fire prevention and extinguishing are difficult to meet the actual needs of fire prevention and control in the lower coal seam mining. The existing fire prevention and control equipment management model has not yet fully complied with the relevant provisions of the state on coal mine fire prevention. Therefore, according to the requirements of the rectification measures, the comprehensive fire prevention measures should be reformed and improved to meet the requirements of coal mine safety production.