煤矿冲击地压巷道支护-卸压协同控制技术

    Support and Pressure Relief Coordination Control Technique for Rock-burst Roadway in Deep Coal Mine

    • 摘要: 在分析深井煤层巷道冲击地压发生原因的基础上提出了支护-卸压协同控制技术,同时进行FLAC2D数值模拟,并对某矿7121工作面实施工程实践。结果表明:高静载主导-强动载诱发下的动静载叠加诱冲机理;锚杆内强支护、大直径钻孔软弱结构、原岩应力外强结构体为一体的支护-卸压协同控制技术能够提高巷道的抗冲、减冲、防冲能力;支护-卸压协同应力峰值30.24 MPa、两帮收敛量45.52 mm、塑性区最大,冲击危险性最小;现场巷道围岩变形监测效果良好。

       

      Abstract: The paper proposes support and pressure relief coordination control technique based on the rock burst reasons of coal roadway in deep mine, carries out FLAC2D numerical simulation analysis and engineering practice at 7121 face of a mine. The results indicate that rock-burst is induced by dynamic and static load superposition that the high static loads play a dominant effect while strong dynamic loads play an induced function. The support and pressure relief coordination control technique with the association of inner strong support body of high strength anchor, weak structure body of large-diameter borehole and external strong structure body of primary rock stress can improve the resistance, reduce and prevention capacity of rock-burst. The peak stress of support and pressure relief coordination scheme is 30.24 MPa, the convergence deformation of sides is 45.52 mm and the plastic region is the greatest, which has the least rock-burst hazard. The field monitoring effect of surrounding rock deformation is significant.

       

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